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Bolt-Sphere Space Frame Nodes

Bolt-sphere space frame nodes are critical jointing systems engineered for 3D grid and space frame structures. Comprising solid forged steel spheres, high-strength bolt assemblies, sleeves, cone heads/sealing plates, and locking pins. Precision CNC-drilled with multi-angle threaded holes, they enable 100% bolt-on field assembly without any site welding required. Offering clear multi-axial force distribution, superior spatial rigidity, and rapid installation, widely used in stadiums, gas station canopies, industrial coal sheds, airport terminals, and exhibition halls.

Bolt-Sphere Space Frame Nodes

Bolt-sphere space frame nodes are high-precision mechanical joint systems used to connect multi-directional tubular members in 3D grid structures and space frames. Composing a solid forged steel sphere, high-strength bolts, sleeves, cone heads, and locking pins, this node system converts complex spatial forces into pure axial tension and compression, eliminating on-site welding while ensuring high structural integrity.

01 Node Components and Structural Mechanics

Forged Steel SpheresManufactured from premium solid forged steel, CNC-machined with multi-angle tapped holes to ensure exact spatial angle accuracy for member convergence.

High-Strength Bolt AssembliesUtilizes Grade 10.9s or 8.8s structural bolts enclosed within sleeves, transferring high axial tensile forces safely into the spherical node.

Multi-Axial Axial Force TransferConverts multi-directional bending and shear forces into pure axial tension or compression, maximizing steel pipe material load efficiency.

100% Weld-Free Field ErectionFactory pre-machined threads and standardized components allow complete bolt-together assembly on site, dramatically shortening construction schedules.

Available Steel Grades & Surface Finish Options

45# Forged Steel
40Cr Alloy Steel
Grade 10.9s / 8.8s Bolts
Q235B / Q355B Cones
Hot-Dip Galvanized (HDG)
Electro-Galvanized
Epoxy Powder Coated

02 Materials and Manufacturing Specifications
  • Spherical Node Material: High-grade 45# carbon steel or 40Cr alloy steel spherical forgings, ultrasonic flaw-tested to prevent internal defects.
  • Fastener Specifications: High-strength metric bolts (Grade 10.9s / 8.8s) ranging from M12 to M64; cone heads and sleeves made from Q235B or Q355B steel.
  • CNC Machining Precision: Multi-axis CNC drilling and tapping ensures thread pitch, hole depth, and spatial intersection angles meet strict millimeter tolerances.

03 Key Application Areas
  • Gas Station Canopies & Toll Gates: Lightweight, modular space frame roofs allowing fast installation with minimal traffic disruption.
  • Industrial Coal & Bulk Storage Sheds: Large-span curved cylindrical or spherical vaults protecting raw bulk materials from rain and wind.
  • Sports Stadiums & Aquatics Centers: Column-free curved roof frameworks capable of carrying heavy lighting and scoreboards.
  • Airport Terminals & Exhibition Halls: Modern architectural grid roofs offering expressive geometry and open interior spaces.

04 Key Advantages and System Benefits
  • Rapid All-Weather Assembly: Cold bolt-assembly requires no site welding or high-power generators, enabling safe installation even in rainy or remote locations.
  • High Spatial Stiffness & Seismic Safety: Interconnected 3D grid networks provide high redundancy, preventing progressive collapse during severe earthquakes.
  • Economical Shipping & Logistics: Loose spheres, bolts, and pre-cut pipes pack densely in shipping containers, optimizing freight efficiency.

05 Assembly and Quality Control Precautions
  • Calibrated Torque Wrench Tightening: Ensure high-strength bolts are tightened to specified torque values using calibrated torque wrenches to prevent thread stripping or loose joints.
  • Sealing & Anti-Rust Protection: Apply sealing grease or mastic around sleeve pins and bolt hole gaps to prevent rainwater ingress and internal corrosion.
  • Sequential Grid Assembly: Follow designed grid erection sequences (from center out or bay by bay) to avoid cumulative dimensional tolerance buildup.

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